Common “Scents”...Tips for Dealing with Odors

One of the biggest challenges for any caregiver is learning how to deal with unpleasant odors. No matter what the source, it can be difficult to be near a patient when a bad smell is present. Patients may be embarrassed, as well. Sometimes just acknowledging that the odor is present can be enough to make both of you comfortable.

Here are some useful tips for various situations:

For Caregivers:

• Vicks Vapo-Rub, Carmex, or pure lavender oil under the nostrils helps hide odors while giving care.
• Put on a mask. Add one of the above, if you want. If the patient is alert, simply explain that you need it to do your job well.
• Breathe through the mouth. Avoid talking, if possible, to keep your mouth open.
• Chewing a minty gum or breath mint before you begin may be helpful.

Rooms and Areas:

• Room sprays, such as Lysol or Febreze, can temporarily cover odors.
• “Nature’s Miracle” which is used for pet odors can be effective. It is an enzyme, so it neutralizes odors rather than disguising them.
• A basket of charcoal briquettes, pans of cat litter or coffee grounds placed around the room can help absorb odors.

Adult Diapers:

• Use the scented disposal bags that are sold for baby diapers.
• A diaper container, such as a Genie, will trap odors from used diapers.
• A vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 1 part water) can be used to clean up.

Commodes and Bedpans:

• Keep water in the bottom, just like a toilet, to make clean-up easier.
• Add some minty mouthwash after cleaning to help with the smell.
• Peppermint oil in small medicine cups placed around the room can keep the air fresh.
• Use shaving cream to clean up the patient and reduce the smell.

Skin Care:

• If the patient’s skin is healthy, add a little mouthwash to the bath water.
• Be sure skin is dried off well after bathing.
• Baby products have soft scents that may be helpful.

Vomit:

• Keep a vinegar spray solution on hand for fast clean-up.
• Kitty litter can be used to absorb the vomit.
• If vomiting is a common event, get scented sawdust from a commercial supplier.
• After the initial wipe-down, scented baby wipes will improve the odor.

Wounds:

• Dispose of dressings immediately after each dressing change.
• Follow directions for topical medications that control infection.

The sense of smell is powerful, but also the quickest to adapt. Over time, caregivers usually become accustomed to the particular odors of the patient. As a caregiver, it’s okay to be honest as you do the clean-up. Keep your sense of humor; your patient will appreciate your approach as you put on your mask. “I’ve got to admit, this is a bit strong. I’ll need a mask. You want one, too?” or “Let’s do this!!”